A rotulus, the Latin word for ‘roll’, was composed of two membranes of sheepskin parchment, stitched together in the middle, and with both sides used for writing. Understanding the rolls: composition and materialsĮach pipe roll was made up of a number of rotuli. The Pipe Roll Society is dedicated to publishing editions of the pipe rolls and other related medieval documents.Ī few calendars of other pipe roll material have been published by county record societies. Search our library catalogue using the search term ‘pipe roll’ for printed transcriptions of rolls up until 1224, published predominantly by the Pipe Roll Society.Ĭonsult The Pipe Roll Society website for a similar list of the rolls that it has so far published and information on recent and forthcoming publications. See section 6 for guidance on finding related records. Once you have a document reference you can view the roll either by visiting The National Archives at Kew or paying for copies to be sent to you. E 352 for the Chancellor’s rolls these are largely duplicates of the pipe rolls but often contain minor variants and occasionally more substantial differences.
PIPEROLL LEVEL 73 SERIES
Originally, two copies of each account were made and these separate copies are kept in separate record series.Ĭlick on the following series references to search for records within each respective series using keywords and dates. To view pipe rolls at The National Archives you must first use Discovery, our catalogue, to find document references within one of the two record series listed below.
PIPEROLL LEVEL 73 HOW TO
How to find and view pipe rolls 3.1 The original records wages for royal servants and royal giftsģ.grants of alms and statutory payments to individuals.financial penalties imposed by the king’s justices in eyre courts or assize courtsĬrown expenditure recorded in the pipe rolls includes:.Payments made to the Crown recorded in the pipe rolls include: A nearly continuous series runs from 1155 until 1832, the earliest series of English royal records only four are missing. They are some of the earliest financial records available from the medieval period and one of the richest sources of governmental history from that era. The earliest surviving pipe roll covers the 1129-1130 financial year. More precisely, they are the written record, maintained by the Exchequer, of the audit process of the monarchy’s accounts for one financial year. Pipe rolls are the annual financial records of the Crown. What are pipe rolls and what kind of information do they contain? They did not, however, record all types of royal income or expenditure and should not be considered a complete record of government and royal finances.Ģ.
Pipe rolls give us the most accurate picture available for this period of the financial resources of English royal government, revealing: This guide will help you find and interpret government financial records known as pipe rolls from the medieval period held at The National Archives. Understanding the rolls: arrangement and content Understanding the rolls: timing and language
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